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Title (Arabic)

Global developments and their implications for The international competitiveness of the industry in Iraq - theoretical research

DOI

10.33095/jeas.v26i124.2044

Abstract

During the last quarter of the twentieth century , the global economywitnessed transformation in various commercial , technological and financialfields that changed its structure and produced a new situation that is mainlyrepresented in the increasing movement of foreign capital and the rapidexpansion of international production and trade in addition to the tremendoustechnological development and technology transfer, which led countries to Beingobsessed with competing at the global level and seeking to enter internationalmarkets and improve their competitiveness. It was agreed that these factors areamong the manifestations of adopted the slogan of economic and commercialopenness for the sake of a global market that achieves gains and growth for all .The industrial sector is considered one of the most vulnerable sectors to theeffects of changes in the international economic environment , in a way thatmakes the local industry in Iraq become more fragile with the passage of time , asit experiences sharp competition with global institution that have come to controlthe world , and this competition does not affect the institution of developingcountries targeting local markets as well . this is in the environment of marketsand competition , and from here it has become imperative to respond to thesechallenges by working to develop its competitiveness to ensure its continuity andsurvival which is controlled by a set of determinants whose nature differsbetween price , non- price organizational , facilitation technical …etc. As for theindustrial sector in Iraq under the current stage , it inherited an industrial realitycharacterized by backwardness and shackled by many problems and obstaclesthat limit its activity and its ability to work in light of the new economic policycharacterized by freedom of trade and the adoption of market mechanisms andeconomic standards in allocating resources According, we will review the mostimportant international industrial and technological. within the globalcompetitiveness indicators.

Abstract (Arabic)

During the last quarter of the twentieth century, the global economy witnessed transformation in various commercial, technological and financial fields that changed its structure and produced a new situation that is mainly represented in the increasing movement of foreign capital and the rapid expansion of international production and trade in addition to the tremendous technological development and technology transfer, which led countries to Be obsessed with competing at the global level and seeking to enter international markets and improve their competitiveness. It was agreed that these factors are among the manifestations of adopted the slogan of economic and commercial openness for the sake of a global market that achieves gains and growth for all. The industrial sector is considered one of the most vulnerable sectors to the effects of changes in the international economic environment, in a way that makes the local industry in Iraq become more fragile with the passage of time, as it experiences sharp competition with the global institution that has come to control the world, and this competition does not affect the institution of developing countries targeting local markets as well. this is in the environment of markets and competition, and from here it has become imperative to respond to these challenges by working to develop its competitiveness to ensure its continuity and survival which is controlled by a set of determinants whose nature differs between price, non-price organizational, facilitation technical …etc. As for the industrial sector in Iraq under the current stage, it inherited an industrial reality characterized by backwardness and shackled by many problems and obstacles that limit its activity and its ability to work in light of the new economic policy characterized by freedom of trade and the adoption of market mechanisms and economic standards in allocating resources According, we will review the most important international industrial and technological. with in the global competitiveness indicators .

First Page

341

Last Page

361

Rights

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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